1983 - 2002
In
1983 the Institute was renamed The
Hannah Research Institute.
In 1985 D.J. Flint appeared on the Scottish Television
programme What’s
Your Problem in a feature concerning his
studies relating to the reduction of body fat. This gave
rise to considerable coverage in the media worldwide.
Experiments were now being carried out into manipulating
milk fat composition not by oil addition but by modifying
the cereal component of cows’ diets enabling the
saturated fatty acid content of milk fat to be reduced by
up to 17%.
By 1990 Institute scientists were producing over 140
publications per year – an average of nearly 5 per
project leader; collaboration with 30 departments in 19
UK universities was ongoing; collaborative research was
also being undertaken with scientists in 11 countries
outwith the UK.
Scientific debate over the potential for cloning mammals,
including humans, intensified following the birth of
Dolly the sheep in 1996. While the cell culture and
micromanipulations involved were undertaken by PPL
Therapeutics and scientists from the Roslin Institute,
they used cryopreserved mammary cells that had been
prepared at the Hannah from tissue of a late-pregnant
Finn-Dorset ewe.
While the Institute’s core-funded programme had always
been tied to agriculture and food production, the very
nature of scientific research necessarily meant that
studies of fundamental biology of direct relevance to
agricultural animal science led to increased activity in
the field of human biological research and, by 2002,
Institute scientists were involved in, and making,
significant contributions to biomedical research. At the
time this appeared to be more in line with the direction
in which government-funded research was heading given a
lack of political support for funding agricultural
research. The Institute’s scientific focus, therefore,
shifted to seeking to improve Scotland’s and world health
by exploring and explaining the emerging links between
lifestyle and lifelong health and well-being. At the same
time food research and support for the food industry was
dealt with separately as part of the CHARIS Initiative,
developed as part of the Food Clusters Strategy by
Scottish Enterprise and food industry leaders in
Scotland.